There's a scene in The Godfather where Michael Corleone says: "Just when I thought I was out, they pull me back in."
Yeah. Emerging markets — that asset class everyone loves to hate and hates to love — just got slapped across the face by the military escalation against Iran. The emerging markets ETF (EEM) dropped over 5% this week. And what does Global X do? Puts out a "maybe it's time to double down."
Damn, Malcolm. You've got nerve.
What's going on
Malcolm Dorson, senior portfolio manager at Global X, went on CNBC and basically said the following: yes, the war in the Middle East is scary. Yes, the dollar jumped this week. But he's betting that the tsunami of American war spending will weaken the dollar over the medium term — and when the dollar drops, emerging markets breathe.
"A lot of people are trying to say this is going to be over in a week or two. We're not so sure," Dorson said. "But I think there are a lot of reasons to take advantage and buy the dip here."
Translation from econ-speak: buy the dip in emerging markets while there's blood in the streets.
Now, before you go out buying everything with "EM" in the ticker, let's put the numbers on the table. EEM, despite the weekly beating, is still up nearly 37% over the past year. It's not exactly a patient on life support. It's more like the guy who took a punch at the bar but is still standing and ordering another beer.
The dollar: villain or hero?
The core thesis here is simple and nothing new: weak dollar = strong emerging markets. When the U.S. government opens the fiscal spigot to finance a war, more dollars flood the system, the currency tends to lose strength, and capital goes looking for yield elsewhere.
Dorson admitted that dollar strength in the short term "can certainly continue." But that's not his base case. He's betting Uncle Sam's money printer is going to be working overtime.
And look, historically, he's not entirely wrong. Wars are expensive. The American deficit was already on an unsustainable trajectory before they started launching missiles. Now? Throw more gasoline on the fire — or better yet, throw more oil, which is exactly what's going up in flames.
Oil: the elephant in the room
Cinthia Murphy, from VettaFi, raised the point nobody wants to face: if the conflict with Iran drags on, energy is where things get ugly.
"European markets are super dependent on energy and oil coming from the Middle East," she said. "This could really shake everything up."
The United States Oil Fund (USO) climbed 12% this week and 32% year-to-date. Whoever was positioned in oil is laughing all the way to the bank. Whoever wasn't is feeling it in their wallet — especially in Europe.
Here's the cruel irony of emerging markets: many of them are commodity and energy exporters. Brazil, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia. A prolonged spike in oil could be a blessing in disguise for these countries, while it wrecks importers like India and most of Southeast Asia.
So when someone tells you "buy emerging markets," the first question should be: which emerging markets, pal? Because lumping them all in the same bucket is intellectually lazy.
Skin in the game or sales pitch?
This is where my inner Taleb alarm goes off. Malcolm Dorson is a portfolio manager at a company that sells emerging market ETFs. When he says "double down on emerging markets," he's literally telling you to buy his product.
That doesn't mean he's wrong. It means you need to calibrate the incentive of the person talking. The guy who sells umbrellas always thinks it's going to rain.
The analysis itself has merit. A potentially weaker dollar, historically discounted emerging market valuations compared to the S&P 500, growing international flows — all true. Murphy from VettaFi reinforced it: "International has been the flavor of the year." And it really has been.
But between an elegant macro thesis and the reality of missiles flying over the Strait of Hormuz, there's a chasm called tail risk. That event nobody models in Excel that turns your portfolio to dust on a random Tuesday.
So now what?
EEM dropped 5% this week. Oil surged. The dollar jumped. And a foreign asset manager looks at this chaos and says: "time to buy."
Maybe. Buffett bought during the 2008 panic. Whoever bought emerging markets at the pandemic bottom tripled their money.
But the question that lingers, and the one I'll leave you to chew on, is this: do you have the stomach to ride out another -10% before you see the +30%? Because if you don't, all this "buy the dip" talk is just noise — and noise doesn't pay the bills.